地质专业英语词汇(N-P)

nacreous layer 珍珠层nacreous structure 珍珠构造nacrite 珍珠陶土nadorite 氯锑铅矿naegite 苗木石nagatelite 磷褐帘石nagyagite 叶碲矿nahcolite 重碳钠盐nail 指甲nakhlite 透橄无球粒陨石nantokite 铜盐naphthabitumen 石脑油沥青naphthene 环烷naphthene base crude oil 环烷基油naphthene index 环烷烃指数naphthenic acid 环烷酸naphtholite 沥青页岩nappe 推复体narrow gorge 嶂谷narsarsukite 短柱石nasal bone 鼻骨nasal capsule 鼻甲nasal cavity 鼻腔nasonite 氯硅钙铅矿natality 生产率native asphalt 天然沥青native copper 自然铜native element 天然元素native gold 自然金native mercury 自然汞native platinum 自然铂native silver 自然银natrite 泡碱natrium 钠natrochalcite 钠铜矾natrolite 钠沸石natron 泡碱natronorthoclase 钠正长石natronsanidine 钠透长石natrophilite 磷钠锰矿natural asphalt 天然沥青natural classification 自然分类natural coke 天然焦炭natural discharge 天然排泄natural frequency 固有频率natural gas 天然气natural geologic hazard 自然地质灾害natural heat flow 天然热流natural levee 天然堤natural load 自然负荷natural products 天然产物natural radioactive element 天然放射性元素natural radioactivity 天然放射性natural remanent magnetism 天然剩余磁性natural remanent magnetization 自然残余磁化natural selection 自然选择natural solid bitumen 天然固体沥青natural stream 天然河流natural succession 自然演替natural ventilation 自然通风natural water 天然水natural water level 自然水位nature preservation 自然保护naujakasite 瑙云母naumannite 硒银矿nautiloids 鹦鹉螺类nautilus 鹦鹉螺navicular 舟状的neanderthal man 尼安德特人neap tide 小潮near earthquake 近地震neck 岩颈necton 自游生物needle ironstone 针铁石nefedievite 红坚岭石negative crystal 负晶体negative delta 三角湾状三角洲negative element 阴性元素negative ion 负离子negative relief 负地形negative valence 负原子价nelsonite 钛铁磷灰岩nemathelminthes 线形动物类nematoblastic 纤状变晶质nematomorphic 纤维状的nemerteans 纽形动物类nenadkevite 硅钙铅铀矿neo ice age 新冰期neocomian 尼欧克姆阶neodymium 钕neogene 新第三纪neoglaciation 新冰期neolite 新石neolithic age 新石票代neolithic era 新石票代neometamorphism 新变质酌neon 氖neotantalite 黄钽铁矿neotectonic element 新构造单元neotectonic period 新构造期neotectonics 新构造学neoteny 幼态持续neotocite 水锰辉石neotropical region 新热带区neotype 新模neozoic era 新生代nepheline 霞石nepheline basalt 霞石玄武岩nepheline porphyry 霞石斑岩nepheline syenite 霞石正长岩nephelinite 霞石岩nephelinization 霞石化nephelometry 浊度测定nephrite 软玉nepouite 镍绿泥石neptunian theory 水成论neptunism 水成论neptunium 镎neritic sea 浅海neritic sediments 浅海沉积nerve 叶脉nesosilicates 岛状硅酸盐nest like ore body 鸡窝状矿体net 网net production 净产量netted venation 网状脉network structure 网状结构neutral humus 中性腐殖质neutral micelle 中性胶粒neutrality point 中性点neutron 中子neutron activation analysis 中子活化分析neutron capture 中子捕获neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron energy 中子能量neutron epithermal neutron log 中子 超热中子测井neutron generator 中子发生器neutron multiplication factor 中子的增殖系数neutron neutron log 中子 中子测井neutron proton ratio 中子数与质子数比率neutron source 中子源neutron thermal neutron log 中子 热中子测井nevadite 斑烈neve 粒雪neve basin 粒雪盆new global tectonics 新全球构造学new world 新世界newberyite 镁磷石newlandite 顽火榴辉石newyanskite 亮铱锇矿nickel 镍nickel ore 镍矿nicol's prisma 尼科耳棱镜nicolayite 硅铅钍铀矿nife 镍铁带niggli value 尼格理值niggliite 碲铂矿niobite 铌铁矿niobium 铌nitrate 硝酸盐nitratine 钠硝石nitratite 钠硝石nitric acid 硝酸nitrification 硝化酌nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrobaryte 钡硝石nitrocalcite 钙硝石nitrogen 氮nitrogen compounds in petroleum 石油含氮化合物nitrogen content of coal 煤中氮nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitromagnesite 镁硝石nitronatrite 钠硝石nitrous acid 亚硝酸nival belt 雪带nivation 雪蚀酌nivenite 钇铀矿nobelium 锘noble metal 贵金属noble opal 贵蛋白石nocerite 针六方石node 节nodular 结核状的nodule 结核;结枝nomenclature 命名法nominal 命名的nominal diameter 标称直径nomogram 列线图non polar bond 非极性键non polar linkage 非极性键nonadiabatic change 非绝热变化nonangular unconformity 假整合nonbedded 非成层的nonbonding electron 非结合电子noncoking coal 非粘结性煤noncommercial reserves 表外储量nonconformity 不整合nondiastrophism 非构造变动nonequilibrium state 非平衡状态nonferrous metal 非铁金属nonmetal 非金属nonpolar 非极性的nonpolar molecule 非极性分子nonpolarizing electrode 不极化电极nonrotational deformation 非转动变形nonsequent fold 限制褶皱nonsteady 非稳定的nontectonic joint 非构造节理nontectonic process 非构造酌nontronite 绿脱石nonuniformity 不均匀性norbergite 块硅镁石nordite 硅钠锶镧石nordmarkite 英碱正长岩norian stage 诺利克阶noric stage 诺利克阶norite 苏长岩norm 标准矿物成分normal curve 标准曲线normal depth 正常深度normal device 电位电极系normal dispersion 正常色散normal distribution 正态分布normal electric field 正常电场normal epoch 正常时期normal fault 正断层normal field 正常场normal fold 正褶皱normal geomagnetic porality epoch 正磁极期normal gravity 正常重力normal magnetic field 正常磁场normal metamorphism of coal 煤正常变质normal order 正常层序normal projection 正轴投影normal solution 规定溶液normal state 正常态normal stress 法向应力normal succession 正常层序normal temperature 正常温度normal velocity 法向速度normal vibration 简正振动normality 规定浓度normative mineral 标准矿物norsethite 菱钡镁石north atlantic massif 北大误地块north latitude 北纬north pole 北极northeast pacific ridge 北潍平洋海岭northern alpine foreland 北部阿尔卑斯前沿地nosean 方石noseanite 方岩noselite 方石notochord 脊索noumeite 滑硅镍矿novacekite 水砷镁铀矿nuclear binding energy 核结合能nuclear charge 核电荷nuclear chemistry 核化学nuclear disintegration 核衰变nuclear emulsion 原子核照相乳胶nuclear energy level 核能级nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear geology 核地质学nuclear magnetic log 核磁测井nuclear magnetic moment 核磁矩nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear model 核模型nuclear separation 核分离nuclear stability 核稳定性nucleic acid 核酸nuclen 核子nucleostratigraphy 核地层学nucleus of crystallization 晶核nuclide 核素nuclide chart 同位素表nugget 块金null valence 零价number of free radicals 自由基数numerical method 数值法numerical solution 数值解nummulites 货币石类nunatak 冰原石山nutrient 养分nutrition 营养nutritive salt 营养盐nutritive substance 养分nutritive value 营养价值nutty structure 核状结构oasis 绿州obduction 仰冲obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带objective 接物镜objective analysis 客观分析oblique extinction 斜消光oblique fault 斜断层oblique fold 斜卧褶皱oblique joint 斜节理oblique projection 斜投影oblique slip fault 斜滑断层oblong 长方形的oborite 鄂博矿obsequent fault line scarp 逆断线崖obsequent river 逆向河observation 观测observation field 观测场observation network 观测网observation well 观测孔observational error 观察误差obsidian 黑曜岩occasional species 偶见种ocean 大洋ocean bed 洋底ocean current 海流ocean floor 洋底ocean floor fracture zone 洋底断裂带ocean floor spreading 海底扩张ocean wave 大洋波浪oceanic craton 洋台oceanic crust 海洋地壳oceanic island 海洋岛oceanic ridge tholeiite 洋脊拉斑玄武岩oceanic rise 大洋中隆oceanic tholeiite 海洋性拉斑玄武岩oceanic water 大洋水oceanite 大洋岩oceanization 海洋化酌oceanographical remote sensing 海洋遥感oceanology 海洋学ocellar 眼班状的ocellus 单眼ochre 舣ochrea 托叶鞘octahedrite 八面石octahedron 八面体octophyllite 八叶云母ocular 目镜odd pinnate 奇数羽状的odinite 拉辉煌斑岩odometer 里程表odontoid 齿状的odontolite 齿绿松石oersted 奥斯忒offlap 退复offretite 菱钾铝矿offset 支脉offset well 探边井offshore 外滨offshore bar 滨外洲offshore coring drilling 近海浅钻钻探offshore drilling 近海钻井offshore drilling rig 海上钻探装置offshore oil drilling 海上石油钻探ohmic resistance 欧姆阻抗oikesis 定居oil 油oil accumulating area 聚油面积oil accumulation 油池oil basin 油田oil bearing 含油的oil bearing rock 油母岩oil bearing structure 储油构造oil damping 油减震oil deposit 石油矿床oil field 油田oil field water 油田水oil gas 油气oil geology 石油地质学oil horizon 含油层oil indication 石油显示oil layer 含油层oil measure 油层;油贮oil pool 油池oil production 采油oil sand 油砂oil saturation 油饱和率oil seepage 油苗oil shale 油母页岩oil stone 油石oil trap 油捕oil well 油井okenite 水硅钙石olafite 钠长石old stage 老年期old stone age 旧石票代old valley 老年谷old world 旧世界oldhamite 褐硫钙石;陨硫钙石oligocene 渐新世oligoclase 奥长石oligonite 菱锰铁矿oligosite 奥长岩oligotrophic 寡养的oligotrophic lake 寡养湖olistolith 滑动岩体olistostrome 重力滑动沉积olivenite 橄榄铜矿olivine 橄榄石olivine basalt 橄件武岩olivinfree basalt 无橄件武岩ollenite 绿帘金红角闪片岩omphacite 绿辉石one electron bond 单电子键onkilonite 橄辉霞岩onlap 海侵超覆onofrite 硒汞矿ontogenetic 个体发生的ontogeny 个体发生学ontogeny of minerals 矿物发生学onyx 缟玛瑙oogonium 卵原细胞oolite 鲕状岩oolitic 鲕状的oolitic iron ore deposit 鲡状铁矿床oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩oolitic structure 鲡状构造ooze 软泥opacite 不透蔑opacite margin 不透眠缘opal 蛋白石opalization 蛋白石化opalize 使呈乳白状open circuit 开路open cut mining 露天采矿open cut ore mine 露天开采矿山open cut working 露天采矿open fault 张开断层open fold 敞开褶皱open hearth 平炉open pit method 露天开采法open pit quarry 露天矿场open stope method 空场回采法open stope mining 空场回采法open system 开放系统open tube analysis 开管分析open type geothermal reservoir 开放式地热储opening of mines 矿体开发operculum 鳃盖ophicalcite 蛇纹大理岩ophiolite 蛇绿岩ophiolite formation 蛇绿岩建造ophiolitic melange 蛇绿混杂岩ophite 纤闪辉绿岩ophitic texture 辉绿结构ophyolitic complex 蛇绿岩复合体opposite 对生的opposite phyllotaxis 对生叶序optic axis 光轴optic binormals 光轴副法线optic biradial 副光轴optic elasticity axes 光学弹性轴optical activity 旋光性optical angle 光轴角optical anisotropy 光学蛤异性optical anomaly 光性异常optical character 光性optical constant 光性常数optical dispersion 色散optical indicatrix 光率体optical isotropy 光学蛤同性optical orientation 光性方位optical phenomenon 光学现象optical section 光切面optical strain 光性变形optical system 光学系统optical twin 巴潍晶optically anisotropic 光学异向性的optically biaxial 双光轴的optically isotropic 光性均质的optically negative 负光性的optically positive 正光性的optically uniaxial 单光轴的optimization 最佳化oral appendage 口肢oral arm 口腕orangite 橙黄石orbicular 球状的orbicular granite 球状花岗岩orbital electron 轨道电子order 目order of crystallization 结晶顺序ordinary chernozem 普通黑土ordinary light 普通光线ordovician 奥陶纪ore 矿石ore bearing 含矿的ore bed 矿层ore bin 矿仓ore block 矿段ore bringer 运矿岩ore bunch 矿袋ore chimney 管状矿体ore column 矿柱ore complex 矿石复合ore core 矿心ore course 富矿体ore dampness 矿石湿度ore deposit 矿床ore dilution 矿石贫化ore dressing 选矿ore fines 粉矿ore formation 矿石建造ore grade 矿石品级ore hardness 矿硬ore leaching 矿石浸出ore losses 矿石损失ore mineral 金属矿物ore nest 矿巢ore pillar 矿柱ore pipe 管状矿体ore pocket 矿袋ore reserve 矿储藏量ore rock 含矿岩ore shoot 富矿体ore sort 矿石工业品级ore stock 矿储藏量oreforming element 成矿元素orford process 奥福特法organ 瀑organic acid 有机酸organic compound 有机化合物organic deposits 有机沉积organic geochemistry 有机地球化学organic matter 有机物organic matter content 有机物质含量organic pigment 有机颜料organic pollution 有机污染organic remains 有机残余物organic rock 有机岩organic sediments 有机沉积物organic silt 泥炭粘土organism 生物organogenic 有机生成的organometallic compound 有机金属化合物orictocoenosis 生物化石群落orientation 定向orientation of crystal 晶体定位oriented thin section 定向薄片orientite 锰柱石origin 起原origin of life 生命起原original dip 原生倾斜original interstice 原生空隙original order 原层序ornamental stone 装饰石ornamentation 纹饰ornithology 鸟类学orocline 造山带弯曲orogen 造山地带orogenesis 造山运动orogenetic 造山的orogenetic movements 造山运动orogenic 造山的orogenic belt 造山带orogenic cycle 造山旋回orogenic hydrothermal deposit 造山热液矿床orogenic phase 造山相orogenic zone 造山带orogeny 造山运动ort 横巷orthite 褐帘石orthoaxis 正轴orthochronology 标准地质年代学orthoclase 正长石orthoclasite 微正长岩orthoclastization 正长石化orthoconglomerate 正砾岩orthocumulate 正堆积岩orthodiadochite 磷铁华orthodiagonal axis 正轴orthodolomite 正白云石orthodome 正轴坡面orthoevolution 直向进化orthofelsite 正长霏细岩orthogenesis 直向演化orthogeosynclinal system 正地槽系orthogeosyncline 正地槽orthogneiss 正片麻岩orthogonality 正交orthographic projection 正射投影ortholimestone 正石灰石orthomagmatic deposit 正岩浆矿床orthomagmatic stage 正岩浆期orthometamorphism 正变质酌orthometamorphite 正变质岩orthomigmatite 正混合岩orthophotomap 正射投影像片组合图orthophyre 正长斑岩orthophyric 正斑状的orthopinacoid 正轴轴面orthoplatform 正地台orthoprism 正轴柱orthopyramid 正轴锥orthopyroxene 斜方辉石orthopyroxenite 斜方辉岩orthorhombic 斜方的orthorhombic system 斜方晶系orthoschist 火成片岩orthoscope 直光镜orthoselection 直向选择orthosilicate 正硅酸盐orthosite 粗粒正长岩orthostratigraphy 正交地层学orthosyenite 钾质正长岩orthotectonics 正构造ortlerite 闪斑玢岩ortstein 硬盘oryctogeology 化石地质学oryctognosy 地物学oryctology 化石学osannite 钠闪石osbornite 陨氯钛矿oscillation theory 颤动说oscillatory ripples 对称波痕oscillatory twinning 反复双晶osmiridium 铱锇矿osmium 锇osmotic equilibrium 渗透平衡osmotic force 渗透力osmotic pressure 渗透压ossicle 小骨ossification 骨化osteal 骨的ostium 小孔ostracodermi 甲胄鱼纲ostraite 磁铁尖晶辉岩otavite 菱镉矿ottrelite 粒硬绿泥石ouachitite 黑云沸煌岩outcrop 露头outer core 外核outer electron 外电子outer lip 外唇outer shell 外电子层outer shell electron 外电子outer sublittoral zone 底亚滨海带outflow 瘤outflow lake 外窿outlier 老围层outline 轮廓output voltage 输出电压outside balance reserves 表外储量outwash 冰水沉积outwash gravel 冰水砾outwash plain 冰水沉积平原oval 卵圆形的ovate 卵圆形的over load 过负荷overall output 总产量overburden 表土;复盖岩层;盖岩层overburden pressure 积土压力overcast sky 阴天overflow 泛滥overflow dam 溢劣overflow weir 溢劣overfold 倒转褶皱overground part 地上部分overhand stope 上向梯段回采工祖overland flow 表面径流overland runoff 地表径流overlap 超复overlap trap 超复圈闭overlying strata 覆层overlying strata of coal measures 煤系盖层overpressure 过压overriding plate 上冲板块oversaturated rock 过饱和岩oversize 筛上产品oversize product 筛上产品overthrust 逆掩断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust mass 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆掩断层面overthrust sheet 逆掩层overthrusting plate 上冲板块overturn 倒转overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序overturning 倒转ovule 胚珠oxalate 草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxalite 草酸铁矿oxbow lake 牛角湖oxfordian 牛津阶oxidability 易氧化度oxidation potential 氧化势oxidation reduction cycle 氧化还原循环oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原势oxidation reduction system 氧化还原系oxidation state 氧化状态oxidation zone 氧化带oxidation zone of sulphide deposits 硫化物矿床氧化带oxide 氧化物oxidizability 易氧化度oxidize 氧化oxidized ore 氧化矿石oxidizing roasting 氧化焙烧oxydate 氧化沉积物oxygen 氧oxygen content of coal 煤中氧oxygen cycle 氧的循环oxygen demand 需氧量oxygen isotope method 氧同位素法oxygen logging 氧测井oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力oxyphile elements 亲氧元素oyamalite 稀土锆石ozocerite 地蜡ozokerite 地蜡ozonosphere 臭氧层pachnolite 霜晶石pacific geosyncline 太平洋地槽pacific suite 太平洋岩群pack ice 浮冰packing 充填paehoehoe lava 波纹熔岩pagodite 叶蜡石pahoehoe lava 波纹熔岩paigeite 硼铁矿painite 红硅硼铝钙石pair production 偶生成paired fins 偶paired metamorphic belt 双变质带pairing of electrons 生成电子对paisanite 钠闪微岗岩palaeobiology 古生物学palaeontology 古生物学palaeosedimentology 古沉积学palaeotectonics 古地质构造学palagonite 橙玄玻璃palaite 红磷锰矿palate 口盖palatine 腭骨palatinite 直辉中基性岩paleo oceanography 古海洋学paleo plate tectonics 古板块构造paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoarctic subregion 古北亚区paleoautochthon 古原地岩paleobathymetric map 古等深线图paleobiocenose 古生物群落paleobiocenosis 古生物群落paleobiochemistry 古生物化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiology 古生物学paleobotanic province 古植物地理区paleobotany 古植物学paleocene 古新世paleochannel 古水道paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleoecology 古生态学paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 老第三纪paleogenetics 古遗传学paleogeographical map 古地理图paleogeography 古地理学paleogeology 古地质学paleogeomorphic trap 古地貌圈闭paleogeomorphology 古地貌学paleogeophysics 古地球物理学paleoichnology 古遗迹学paleoichtyology 古鱼类学paleoisotherm 古等温线paleolithic age 旧石票代paleomagnetism 古地磁paleometamorphism 古变质酌paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleophyre 古云英斑岩paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleopole 古极paleosalinity 古盐度paleosome 古残体paleostructure 古构造paleotectonic 古构造的paleotemperature 古温度paleotropical region 古热带区paleotypal 古相的paleovolcanic 古火山的paleozoic era 古生代paleozoologic province 古动物地理区paleozoology 古动物学palermoite 柱磷锶锂矿palichnology 古遗迹学palimpsest 变余构造palingenesis 再生palingenetic granite 再生花岗岩palingenetic petrographic province 再生岩区palingenite 再生岩palinspastic map 复原地图palinspastic reconstruction 空间复原palladinite 方铂矿palladium 钯pallasite 石铁陨石pallial eye 外套眼pallial groove 套膜沟pallial line 套线palmate 掌状的palmate leaf 掌状叶palmate nerve 掌状脉palmate vein 掌状脉palmierite 硫钾钠铅矿palpon 触管paludal 沼泽的paludification 沼泽化palygorskite 坡缕石palynoflora 孢粉植物群palynology 孢粉学palynostratigraphy 孢粉地层学pampas 滂沛大草原pan geosyncline 泛地槽pan platform 泛陆台panallotriomorphic granular 全他形晶粒状的panallotriomorphoblastic 全他形变晶的pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛古陆pangeosyncline hypothesis 泛地槽说panidiomorphic 全自形的panning 淘洗panning plate 淘砂盘pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantometer 万测仪para amphibolite 副闪岩paraallochthon 准移置体parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线paracelsian 副钡长石parachronology 实际年代学parachrysotile 副纤维蛇纹石paraclase 断层裂缝paraconformity 似整合paraconglomerate 副砾岩paracoquimbite 紫铁矾paracrosis 脱色paradoxite 肉红长石paraendokinetic crystallization 副内动结晶paraffine base crude oil 石蜡基油paragenesis 共生parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonite 钠云母parahopeite 磷锌矿paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paraliageosyncline 滨海地槽paralic 近海的paralimestone 副灰岩parallax 视差parallel 平行的parallel banded structure 平行带状构造parallel cleavage 平行劈理parallel concentric folds 平行褶皱parallel evolution 平行进化parallel faults 平行断层parallel folding 平行褶皱parallel growth 平行共生parallel unconformity 假整合parallel vein 平行脉parallel venation 平行脉paraluminite 丝铝矾paramagnetism 顺磁性parametamorphism 副变质parameter 参数paramontroseite 次铁钒矿paramorph 同质异晶体paramorphic hemihedry 副象半面象parankerite 铁白云石paraperidotite 副橄榄岩paraplatform 准地台parapyroxenite 副辉岩paraquartzite 副石英岩pararock 副变质岩paraschist 副片岩parasedimentary breccia 副沉积角砾岩parasepiolite 多水海泡石paraserpentinite 副蛇纹岩parasilicates 副硅酸盐parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic fold 寄生褶皱parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生parastratigraphy 实用地层学paratectonics 准构造paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parcel 小区parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent population 母体parent rock 母岩parental magma 母岩浆pargasite 韭角闪石parisite 氟碳钙铈矿parity 宇称paroxism 暴发高潮paroxysm 暴发高潮paroxysm of orogenic cycle 造山旋回粥parsonsite 斜磷铝铀矿partial anatexis 余深溶酌partial automatic 半自动的partial carbondioxide pressure 二氧化碳分压力partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial melting 部分熔融partial pressure of vapor 汽分压力partial valence 余价particle 颗粒particle charge 粒子电荷particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 粒度分析parting 裂理;夹层partition 划分partition coefficient 分配系数partition equilibrium 分配平衡parts per billion 10 亿分率parts per million 百万分率partschinite 锰铝榴石pascoite 橙钒钙石pass 山口passive remote sensing 被动式遥感pasture grass 牧草patch cord 软线pateraite 黑钼钴矿paternoite 水硼镁石pathogenic bacteria 病源细菌patina 氧化膜patrinite 针硫铋铅矿patronite 绿硫钒矿pattern 模型pattern recognition 模式识别paucilithionite 钾锂云母pawdite 云英微闪长岩pay dirt 可采矿石pay ore 可采矿石pay set 可采油层组pay zone unit 油层单元payable 宜于开采的pea structure 豌豆状结构peak 山顶peak power output 峰值输出功率peak pulse power 脉冲峰值功率peak runoff 最大径流peak voltage 峰值电压pealite 蛋白硅华pear shaped 梨形的pearceite 砷硫锑铜银矿pearly luster 珍珠光泽peastone 豆石peat 泥炭peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat formation 泥炭形成peat land 泥炭地peat soil 泥炭土peatification 泥炭化酌peaty 泥炭的peaty clay 泥炭地pebble 砾石pebble bed 卵石层pebblestone 砾石pebbly sandstone 卵石砂岩pectinate 栉状pectolite 针钠钙石pectoral fin 胸pedal ganglion 足神经节pedalfer 铁铝土pedestal 基座pedicle 肉基pediment 麓原pedion 单面pedionite 熔岩台地pediplain 山麓侵蚀平原pediplanation 山麓准平原化pedocal 钙层土pedogenesis 成土酌pedogeochemistry 土壤地球化学pedologist 土壤学家pedology 土壤学pedometer 计步器计距器pedosphere 土圈peel 皮peeling 去皮peganite 磷矾土pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatite deposit 伟晶岩矿床pegmatite mineral 伟晶岩矿物pegmatitic 伟晶岩的pegmatitic stage 伟晶岩期pegmatoid 伟晶岩相pegmatophyre 伟斑岩pelagic clay 远海粘土pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远海相pelagic sediment 远海沉积物pelagite 海底锰块pele's hair 火山毛pele's tear 火山泪pelean eruption 培利型火山喷发peleeite 斑苏玄武岩pelionite 烛沥青煤pelite 泥质岩pelitic 泥质的pelitic rock 泥质岩pelitomorphic 泥岩状的pell mell structure 杂乱构造pellet 球团矿pelletizing 球团pellicular water 薄膜水pelma 茎pelmicrite 球粒微晶灰岩peltate leaf 盾形叶pen trace 记录笔迹pencatite 水滑大理岩pencil of light 锥光线pendular regime 摆方法pendulum 摆penecontemporaneous 准同期的peneplain 准平原peneplanation 准平原酌penetrability 贯穿性penetrate 穿入penetrating power 穿透能力penetration 穿透penetration rate 进尺速度penetration ratio 井的穿率penetration twin 穿插双晶penetrative structure 透入性构造penetrometer 透度计penfieldite 六方氯铅矿peninsula 半岛pennant 羽毛状pennate diatoms 羽纹纲pennates 羽纹纲pennine 叶绿泥石penninite 叶绿泥石pennite 绿水云母pennsylvanian 宾夕法尼亚系penroseite 硒铜铅镍矿pentagonal dodecahedron 五角十二面体pentagonal icositetrahedral class 五角三八面体晶族pentahydrite 五水泻盐pentlandite 镍黄铁矿peplolite 块堇青石peptization 胶熔酌peralkaline rock 过碱性岩percentage of consolidation 固结率percentage of modulation 灯度perceptible 易感的perched block 坡栖岩块perched ground water 滞水perched water table 滞水台percolate 过滤percolation 渗透percrystalline 过晶质percussion 冲击percussion boring 冲魂进percussion drill 冲唤钻机percussion drilling 冲魂井percussion drilling machine 冲唤钻机percussion drilling system 冲魂井方法percussion figure 撞晃状percussion marks 慧percussion rotary boring 冲积钻钻探percussive rotary drilling 冲积钻钻探percylite 氯铜铅矿perennial spring 常年泉perennial stream 常劣perennial yield 持久不断的量perfect crystal 理想晶体perfect geosyncline 完整式地槽perfectly mobile components 全活动组分perforation 穿孔perforator 射孔器穿孔器perhyaline 过玻璃质的peribranchial cavity 围鳃腔periclase 方镁石periclinal 穹状的periclinal structure 穹状构造pericline 围斜构造;常钠长石pericline twin 肖钠长石双晶periderm 周皮peridot 橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩periglacial phenomena 冰缘现象perimagmatic 岩浆缘的perimorph 结壳假象period 纪period of angiosperms 被子植物时代periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic precipitation 周期的沉积periodic system 周期系periodic table of elements 元素周期表periodicity 周期性periostracum 角质层peripheral 周边的peripheral fault 边缘断层periproct 围肛部peristerite 蓝彩钠长石peristome 围口部peritectic 包晶peritectic crystallization 包晶结晶peritectic point 包晶点peritectoid point 包析点peritectoid reaction 包析反应perknite 辉闪岩perlite 珍珠岩perlitic 珍珠状的perlitic structure 珍珠岩结构permafrost 永冻土permafrost table 永久冻土台permalloy 坡莫合金permanent 永久的permanent deformation 永久变形permanent hardness 稳定硬度permanent load 永久负载permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnetic field 永久磁场permanent magnetization 永久磁化permanent set 永久变形permanent wilting point 永久萎蔫点permanganate 高锰酸盐permeability 磁导率permeability barrier 阻渗层permeability coefficient 渗滤系数permeability tensor 渗透率张量permeable 透水的permeameter 磁导计permeance 磁导permian 二叠纪permian period 二叠纪permissible dose 容许剂量permissible error 允许误差permissible load 容许负荷permissible stress 许可应力permissible tolerance 容许剂量permittivity 介电常数permutation 置换permutite 人造沸石perovskite 钙钛矿perowskite 钙钛矿persistent fossil 持续化石perspective 透视画法perspective projection 透视投影perthite 纹长石perthitophyre 条纹长斑岩perturbation 扰动petalite 透锂长石petiole 叶柄petiolule 小叶柄petrifaction 石化petrifactology 化石学petrification 石化petro bitumen 岩石沥青petrochemical trend 岩石化学的球petrochemistry 岩石化学petrofabric analysis 岩组分析petrofabrics 岩组学petrofacies 岩相petrogenesis 岩石成因论petrogenetic element 造岩元素petrogenetic grid 成岩格子petrogenetic model 岩石成因模型petrogenic element 造岩元素petrogeochemistry 岩石地球化学petrogeometry 岩石几何学petrographer 岩石学者petrographic geomorphology 岩石地貌学petrographic microscope 岩石显微镜petrographical formation 岩层petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学petroleum 石油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum output 采油petroleum reservoir 油贮petroliferous 含油的petroliferous basin 含油盆地petroliferous formation 含油建造petrologen 油母岩petrology 岩石学petromineralogy 岩石矿物学petromorphology 岩石形态学;构造岩石学petrophysics 岩石物理学petrophytes 石生植物petrosilex 潜晶霏细岩petrostratigraphy 岩石地层学petrotectonics 岩石构造学petrous 岩状的petzite 碲金银矿ph indicator ph 指示剂ph value ph 值phacelite 钾霞石phacolite 岩脊phacolith 岩脊phanerite 显晶岩phaneritic 粗晶的phaneritric 显晶质的phanerocryst 显斑晶phanerocrystalline 粗晶的phanerogames 显花植物phanerohyaline 显晶玻质的phanerozoic eons 显生代phantomhorizon 假想层pharmacolite 毒石pharmacosiderite 毒铁矿phase 相位phase boundary potential 界面电压phase compensator 相位补偿器phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase control 相位控制phase corrector 相位校正器phase determination 相位测定phase deviation 相位偏移phase diagram 相图phase difference 相位差phase discriminator 鉴相器phase displacement 相移phase equilibrium 相平衡phase inversion 倒相phase inverter 倒相器phase lag 相位滞后phase lead 相位超前phase rule 相律phase spectrum 相位谱phase splitting 分相phase swinging 相位摆动phase transition 相变phase velocity 相位速度;相速度phenacite 硅铍石phenanthroline 菲统啉phengite 多硅白云母phenocryst 斑晶phenomena of volcanism 火山现象phillipsite 钙十字石phlebite 脉成岩类phlogopite 金云母phoenicochroite 红铬铅矿pholerite 鳞高岭石pholidolite 绿硬云母phonolite 响岩phonolitic 响岩状的phosgenite 角铅矿phosphate 磷酸盐phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥phosphorescence 磷光phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorite 磷灰岩phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphoruranylite 磷铀矿phosphorus 磷phosphosiderite 磷铁矿photic zone 透光层photo interpretation 像片判读photocathode 光电阴极photochemical reaction 光化反应photoconductive effect 内光电效应photocurrent 光电流photoelastic model 光弹性模型photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectric absorption 光电吸收photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric emission 光电子放射photoelectric threshold 光电效应阈值photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectron 光电子photogenic animals 发光动物photogeology 摄影地质学photogeomorphology 航摄地貌学photogrammetry 摄影测量学photographic 摄影的photographic detection 照相探测photographic dosimeter 摄影剂量仪photographic recording 照相记录photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管photoneutron 光激中子photoreceptor 感光器受光体photostratigraphy 摄影地层学phototropism 向光性phreatic decline 地下水位下降phreatic eruption 蒸汽喷发phreatic explosion 蒸汽爆发phreatic fluctuation 地下水面波动phreatic gas 准火山瓦斯phreatic rise 地下水上升phreatic zone 潜水带phycology 藻类学phyllite 千枚岩phyllitic 千枚状的phyllodium 假叶phyllosilicate 页硅酸盐phyllosilicates 层状硅酸盐phyllotaxis 叶序phyllotaxy 叶序phylogenesis 种系发生phylogenetic classification 系统分类phylogenetic tree 系统树系谱树phylogeny 种系发生phylum 门physical analysis 物理分析physical atomic weight scale 物理原子量标度physical geography 自然地理学physical oceanography 物理海洋学physical properties 物理性质physical weathering 物理风化physiognomy 外貌physiography 地文学physiological dryness 生理干燥phytochemistry 植物化学phytoclimate 植物气候phytocoenosis 植物群落phytoecology 植物生态学phytogeography 植物地理学phytolithology 植物化石学phytoncide 植物杀菌素phytophagous 食植物的phytophagous animals 食植动物phytoplankton 浮游植物phytosociology 植物社会学picite 土磷铁矿pick 鹤嘴镐pick hand 手选pick ore 手选pickeringite 镁茂picking 手选picnometer 比重瓶picotite 铬尖晶石picric acid 苦味酸picrite 苦橄岩picrochromite 镁铬矿picrolite 硬蛇纹石picrolonic acid 苦硝酸picromerite 软钾镁矾picropharmacolite 镁毒石picture element 像素picture reproduction 图像再生picture telegraphy 传真电披piedmont 山麓piedmont alluvial plain 山前冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地piedmont glacier 山麓冰川piedmont plain 山麓冲积平原piedmontite 红帘石piedmontite schist 红帘石片岩piemontite 红帘石pienaarite 富榍霓霞正长岩piercing 刺穿piestic 压缩度测定的piezochemistry 压力化学piezoclase 挤压节理piezocrystallization 压结晶piezoelectricity 压电性piezometer 压力计piezometric 压缩度测定的piezometric head 测压水头piezometric potential 测压的势能piezometric surface 水压面piezoremanent magnetization 压剩余磁化pig iron 生铁pigeonite 易变辉石pilandite 歪长正长斑岩pilarite 铝硅孔雀石pilbarite 硅铀铅钍矿pile 堆pillar 柱pillow lava 枕状熔岩pillow like 枕状的pillow structure 枕状构造pilot balloon 测风气球pilot balloon observation 测风气球观测pilotaxitic 交织的pilotaxitic texture 交织结构pimelite 脂光蛇纹石pinacoid 双面pinacoidal class 双面类pinakiolite 硼镁锰矿pinaliolite 硼镁锰矿pine 松树pinite 块云母pinnacle 海塔pinnate 羽状的pinnately compound leaf 羽状复叶pinnoite 柱硼镁石pinnulate 具小羽片的pinnule 小羽片pintadoite 四水钒钉矿pioneer plant 先锋植物pioneer well 勘探钻孔pipe 管pipe casing 管套pipe coupling 联管节pipe drainage 管式暗沟pipe wrench 管子扳手pipette 吸移管pipette method 吸量管法pirssonite 钙水碱pisanite 铜绿矾pisolite 豆石pisolitic 豆状的pisolitic iron ore 豆状铁矿pisolitic structure 豆状构造pisosparite 豆状灰岩pissophanite 钟乳铁矾石pistacite 绿帘石pistil 雌蕊pit 矿井pit crater 锅状火山口pit mouth 竖井口pit prospecting method 矿坑勘探法pitch coal 沥青煤pitch lake 沥青湖pitchblende 沥青铀矿pitchstone 松脂岩pitchwork 急倾斜开采pith 髓心pitticite 土砷铁矾pivotal 旋转断层placanticline 平背斜place name 地名placer 砂矿placer deposit 砂积矿床placer gold 砂金placer iron 砂铁placer mining 砂矿淘采placer tin 砂锡placoderms 盾皮鱼纲placoid scale 盾鳞plaffeiite 化石尸plagiaplite 斜长细晶岩plagioclase 斜长石plagioclasite 斜长岩plagioliparite 斜长疗岩plagionite 斜硫锑铅矿plagiophyre 斜长斑岩plain 平原plain of accumulation 堆积平原plain of denudation 剥蚀平原plain of marine erosion 海蚀平原plan 设计图planar structure 面状构造planation 均夷酌planation surface 展平面plancheite 纤硅铜矿planchette 绘图板plane deformation 平面变形plane of inclination 倾斜面plane of no deformation 无变形面plane of no distortion 不变歪面plane of polarization 偏光面plane of shear 剪断面plane of symmetry 对称面plane of unconformity 不整合面plane of uniform distortion 均匀变歪面plane table 平板仪plane table surveying 平板测量plane wave 平面波planerite 土绿磷铝石planet 行星planetary geology 行星地质学planetesimal hypothesis 星子假说planetoid 小行星planimeter 求积仪plankton 浮游生物planktonic 浮游的planktonic foraminifer 浮游性有孔虫类plant ash 植物灰plant community 植物群落plant ecology 植物生态学plant formation 植物群系plant geography 植物地理学plant interaction 植物相互酌plant nutrition 植物性营养plant resources 植物资源plant sociology 植物社会学plant taxonomy 植物分类学plasma 深绿玉髓plasma cell 浆细胞plaster 烧石膏plastic 可塑性的plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic flow 塑性流plastic layer index 塑性plastic limit 塑性极限plastic strain 塑性变形plasticity 可塑性plasticity of soil 土壤塑性plate 板plate collision 板块碰撞plate kinematics 板块运动学plate margin 板块边缘plate movement 板块运动plate stratigraphy 板块地层学plate tectonics 板块构造plateau 高原plateau basalt 高原玄武岩platform 台地platform anteclise 台背斜platform block 台块platform concavity 台凹platform folding 台地褶皱酌platform subside 台陷platform syneclise 台向斜platform uprise 台隆platinum 铂plattnerite 块黑铅矿platy joint 板状节理platy structure 板状构造platynite 硫硒铋铅矿plauenite 钾正长岩play back 再现plazolite 无色榴石pleistocene 更新世pleochroic halo 多色晕pleochroism 多色pleomorphism 多晶形pleonaste 镁铁尖晶石pleonectite 聚族矿plerome 中柱原plesiosaurs 蛇颈龙类plesiotype 近型plessite 合纹石pleura 肋膜pleuron 侧板plexus 网plication 皱纹pliocene 上新世plombierite 泉石华plot 小区plotting instrument 绘图仪器plumasite 刚玉奥长岩plumb line 铅垂线plumb shaft 直井plumbocuprite 铜硫铅矿plumboferrite 磁铅铁矿plumbogummite 水磷铝铅矿plumbojarosite 铅铁矾plumboniobite 铅铌铁矿plumbum 铅plume structure 羽毛状构造plumose structure 羽毛状构造plumosite 普通硫锑铅矿plunger pump 柱塞泵plunging fold 倾伏褶皱plunging shore 下沉海岸plunging vertical fold 倾竖褶皱pluton 深成岩体pluton of mesozone 中带深成岩体plutonic 深成的plutonic activity 深成活切plutonic association 深成组合plutonic cognate ejecta 深成同源喷出物plutonic metamorphism 深部区域变质plutonic plug 岩栓plutonic rock 深成岩plutonic water 深成水plutonism 火成论plutonium 钚pluvial age 洪积时期pneumatohydrothermal phase 气生热液相pneumatolysis 气成酌pneumatolytic 气化的pneumatolytic deposit 气化矿床pneumatolytic metasomatism 气化变质pneumatolytic mineral 气成矿物pneumatolytic stage 气化期pocket 矿囊podite 肢节podolite 碳磷灰石podomere 肢节podsol 灰壤podsolization 灰化酌podzol 灰壤podzolic boggy soil 灰化沼泽土podzolic soil 灰化土podzolization 灰化酌podzolized chernozem 灰化黑土poecilitic 嵌晶状的poikilitic 嵌晶状的poikilitic texture 嵌晶状结构poikiloblast 变嵌晶poikiloblastic 变嵌晶状的poikiloblastic texture 变嵌晶结构poikilophitic 辉绿嵌晶的poikilophitic texture 辉绿嵌晶结构poikilotherm 变温动物poikilothermal 变温的poikilothermal animal 变温动物point bar 点砂坝point bar deposit 点砂坝沉积point contact 点式接触point group 点群poise 泊polar adsorption 极性吸附polar air mass 极地气团polar aurora 极光polar axis 极轴polar bond 极性键polar circle 极圈polar coordinates 极座标polar crystal 极性晶体polar molecule 极性分子polar motion 极运动polar projection 极投影polar solvent 极性溶剂polar year 极年polar zone 极带polarimeter 偏振计polariscope 偏镜polarity 极性polarity epoch 极性期polarity event 极性事件polarizability 极化率polarization 极化polarization force 极化力polarization microscope 偏光显微镜polarization pyrometer 偏振高温计polarize 极化polarized magnet 极化磁铁polarizer 偏振镜polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarograph 极谱仪polarography 极谱法polder 堤围泽地pole 极pole of rotation 自转极polianite 锰矿polished section 磨光片polishing 磨光polishing machine 磨岩机polje 灰岩盆地pollen 花粉pollen analysis 花粉分析pollen diagram 花粉图式pollen grain 花粉粒pollen mass 花粉块pollen mother cell 花粉母细胞pollen rain 花粉雨pollen sac 花粉囊pollen spectrum 花粉谱pollen sum 花粉统计pollen tetrad 花粉四分体pollen tube 花粉管pollination 受粉pollinium 花粉块pollucite 铯榴石pollutant 污染物质polluted water 污染水pollution 污染pollution abatement 沾污减少pollux 铯榴石polyad 多价物polyadelphite 锰铁榴石polyargyrite 方辉锑银矿polybasite 硫锑铜银矿polycondensation 缩聚polycrase 复稀金矿polycrystal 多晶体polydymite 辉铁镍矿polygenetic conglomerate 复成砾岩polygenetic volcano 复成火山polygenic 复成的polygeosyncline 复地槽polygonal 多角状的polygonal method 多角形法polygonal tundra 多边形冻原polyhalite 杂卤石polyhedral projection 多面体投影polyhedron 多面体polylithionite 多硅锂云母polymerism 聚合现象polymerization 聚合酌polymetallic deposit 多金属矿床polymetallic ore 多金属矿polymetamorphic diaphtoresis 多相退化变质polymetamorphism 多相变质polymictic conglomerate 多杂质砾岩polymigmatite 多混合岩polymignite 铌铈钇矿polymineral 多矿物polymineralization 重复矿化polymorphic transformation 多晶转变polymorphic transition 多晶转变polymorphism 多晶形polyp 珊烘polyparagenetic 多共生polyploidy 多倍性polysilicate 多硅酸盐polysynthetic 聚片状的polysynthetic twinning 聚片双晶polytropic atmosphere 多元大气polyzoa 苔藓动物类pond 池ponite 锰铁菱石ponor 落水洞pontian stage 蓬蒂阶ponzite 斜霓粗面岩类poorly preserved fossil 保存差的化石population 母体porcelain clay 瓷土porcelain stone 瓷石porcelanite 白陶石pore 孔隙pore angle water 间隙水pore entry radius 孔隙入口径pore fluid 孔隙溶液pore magma 孔隙岩浆pore pressure 孔隙压力pore solution 孔隙溶液pore space 孔腔pore water 孔隙水porosimeter 孔隙仪porosity 孔隙率porous medium 多孔介质porous structure 多孔构造porpecite 钯金porpezite 钯金porphyric texture 斑状结构porphyrins 卟啉类化合物porphyrite 玢岩porphyritic 斑状的porphyritic granite 斑状花岗岩porphyritic texture 斑状结构porphyroblast 斑状变晶porphyroblastic 斑状变晶的porphyroblastic structure 嵌晶构造porphyroclast 残碎斑晶porphyroclastic 残醉斑状的porphyroid 残斑岩porphyry 斑岩porphyry copper deposit 斑岩铜矿床portage 搬运portlandian 波特兰阶portlandite 氢氧钙石positive crystal 正晶体positive element 阳性元素positive ion 阳离子positive ore 证实的矿量positive relief 正地形positive valence 正原子价positron 阳电子possible ore 可能矿量possible reserves 可能储量post glacial age 冰期后的时期post glacial period 冰后期postel projection 波斯托投影postglacial trangression 冰后期海侵postigneous stage 岩浆后期postkinematic granite 构造后花岗岩postkinematic magmatism 构造后岩浆酌postmagmatic activity 后岩浆活动postmagmatic deposit 岩浆期后矿床postmagmatic stage 岩浆后期postorogenic metamorphism 造山期后变质酌posttectonic recrystallization 构造后结晶pot 坩埚pot hole 锅穴potability 饮用性potable water 饮用水potamology 河璃potarite 汞钯矿potash alum 钾茂potash feldspathization 钾长石化potash granite 钾质花岗岩potash rhyolite 钾疗岩potash salt deposit 钾碱矿床potassic metasomatism 钾质交代酌potassium 钾potassium alum 钾茂potassium argon method 钾氩年代测定法potassium dating 钾氩年代测定法potassium ferrocyanide 亚铁氰化钾potential determining ion 电位决定离子potential difference 电位差potential distribution 电位分布potential electrode 电位电极potential evapotranspiration 潜在蒸发potential flow 势流potential well 势阱potentiometer 电位计potentiometric analysis 电位分析potentiometric titration 电位滴定pothole 瓯穴powder 粉末powder method 粉末法powdered coal 粉煤powellite 钼钨钙矿pozzolan 白榴石火灰prairie 普列利草原prairie soil 普列利土prasem 葱绿玉髓praseodymium 镨prasinite 绿泥闪帘片岩pratt's hypothesis 普拉特假说precambrian 前寒武纪preceding cycle 前期旋回precious stone 宝石precipice 悬崖precipitant 沉淀剂precipitate 沉淀物precipitation 沉淀;沉淀precipitation current 降水电流predazzite 水滑结晶灰岩prediction 预报prediction of volcanic eruption 火山喷发预测predrilling 打井口眼prefrontal squall line 锋前飑线prehnite 葡萄石prehnitization 葡萄石化酌preliminaries 初期微震preliminary exploration 普查preliminary survey 普查preliminary tremors 初期微震premaxillary 前颌骨premolar 前臼齿preorogenic magmatism 造山前的岩浆酌preparate 薄片preservation 保存pressure altimeter 气压测高计pressure cell 压力受感装置pressure detector 压电地震检波器pressure drop 压降pressure gauge 压力器pressure head 压头pressure of water vapour 水汽压pressure seal 压力封闭pressure shadow 压力影pressure surge 压力冲花pressure system 气压系统pressure texture 压碎结构pretectonic recrystallization 构造变形前再结晶preventer 防喷器priceite 白硼钙石priderite 柱红石primary anomaly 原生异常primary components 一次成分primary deposit 原生矿床primary electron 原电子primary enrichment 初始富化primary extinction effect 原生消灭效应primary flow structure 原生怜构造primary fracture 初始断裂primary geosyncline 正地槽primary lineation 原生线条primary migration 初次运移primary mineral 原生矿物primary mountains 原始岩primary ore 原生矿石primary peneplain 始准平原primary sedimentary structure 原始沉积构造primary structural elements 初次构造要素primary succession 原生演替primary water 原生水primary xylem 初生木质部primeval forest 原始森林primitive 原始的primitive rocks 原始岩primordial lead 原始铅principal axis 轴principal cycle 铸回principal earthquake 逐principal isobaric surfaces 标准等压面principal quantum number 挚子数principal refractive index 舟光率principal stress 枝力principal velocity 仲度principal wave 吱principle of equivalence 等值原理principle of geochemical distribution 地球化学的分布法则priorite 钇易解石priority 优先权prism 棱镜prism storage 棱镜集储prismatic 柱状的prismatic class 柱体类prismatic jointing 柱状节理prismatic layer 柱状层prismatic structure 柱状构造prismatine 柱晶石probability11 或然率probable error 概率误差probable ore 设想的矿石probable reserves 可能储量probe 探针;试样probertite 基性硼钠石problematic fossil 可疑微体化石process 过程process of crustal movement 地壳运动过程processing 加工prochlorite 蠕绿泥石prococulum 初房producing test 试采producing well 生产井product 产物production horizon 开采的层productive strata 生产层productiveness 生产能力productivity 生产能力profile 纵断图profile of equilibrium 平衡曲线profitable thickness 有益厚度proglottid 节片proglottis 节片prognosis 预报prognostic map 预测图progradation 推进progressive continuous creep 渐进蠕动progressive deformation 前进变形progressive failure 前进破裂progressive metamorphism 前进变质酌progressive succession 进展演替progressive wave 前进波projection 投射projection of crystal 晶体的投影prolectite 粒硅镁石prolongation 后加演化prolonged rain 特续的雨proluvial fan 洪积扇proluvial placer 洪积砂矿promethium 钜promising 前提promontory 岬prophyroblast 斑晶变晶proportion 比例proportional counter tube 正比计数管propylite 绿磐岩propylitization 绿磐岩化prosopite 水铝氟石prospect hole 勘探钻孔prospect opening 勘探巷道prospect pit 探井prospect shaft 勘探立井prospect tunnel 勘探平硐prospecting 勘探prospecting bore 勘探钻孔prospecting by drilling 钻进勘探prospecting by panning 淘洗勘探prospecting pit 勘探试坑prospecting well 探井prospecting work 勘探工作prospection 勘探prospector 勘探者prostratigraphy 原始地层学protactinium 镄protactinium dating 镤年代测定法protection of mineral resources 矿物资源保护protective casing 保护套protective colloid 保护胶体protein 蛋白质proteolite 英云红柱角页岩proterozoic 元古代protheite 水铝钙氟石protista 原生生物protoatmosphere 原始大气protoclastic 原生碎屑状的protoenstatit 原顽火辉石protoenstatite 盲原顽火辉石protogine 绿泥花岗岩protolithionite 黑磷云母proton 质子proton magnetometer 质子磁力仪protoplasma 原生质protosomatic 原生的protostele 原生中柱protostratigraphy 原始地层学prototectonics 原始大地构造学prototype 原型protoxylem 初生木质部protozoans 原生动物protractor 量角器分度规proustite 淡红银矿proved ore 证实的矿量proved reserves a 级储量province 省prowersite 橄辉云煌岩proximate analysis of coal 煤工业分析psammite 砂质岩psammitic 砂屑的psammitic rock 砂质岩psammophytes 砂生植物psammophytic vegetation 砂生植被psephitic 砾状的psephitic rock 砾质岩psephyte 砾质岩pseudo wet bulb potential temperature 假湿球势温pseudoadiabat 假绝热线pseudoanticline 假背斜pseudoapatite 假磷灰石pseudobedding 假层理pseudobiaxial 假二轴性的pseudobiotite 假黑云母pseudobomb 假火山弹pseudobreccia 假角砾岩pseudobrookite 铁板钛矿pseudochalcedony 假玉髓pseudochlorite 假绿泥石pseudoclastic 假碎屑状的pseudocleavage 假劈理pseudocolumella 假中轴pseudoconcretion 假结核pseudoconformity 假整合pseudoconglomerate 假砾岩pseudoconic projection 伪圆锥投影pseudocotunnite 钾氯铅矿pseudocylindrical projection 伪圆柱投影pseudodendritic structure 假师状构造pseudoequivalent potential temperature 假等价势温pseudoeutectic 假共结的pseudoeutectic texture 假共晶结构pseudofluidal 假链的pseudofossil 假化石pseudofossils 假化石pseudogley 假潜育pseudogranophyric 假花斑状的pseudographic 假文象的pseudohexagonal twin 假六方双晶pseudohexgonal 假六方晶系的pseudohydrothermal solution 假热液溶液pseudokarst 假岩溶pseudolamination 假层理pseudoleucite 假白榴石pseudoleucitic 假白榴状的pseudolibethenite 假磷铜矿pseudomoraine 假碛pseudomorph by alteration 蚀变假象pseudomorphism 假象pseudonatrolite 假钠沸石pseudooolith 假鱼耳吞pseudoplankton 假浮游生物pseudopluton 假深成岩体pseudopodium 虚足pseudopodzol 隐灰化土pseudopodzolization 假灰化过程pseudoporphyric 假斑状的pseudoschistosity 假片理pseudostratification 假层理pseudosymmetry 假对称pseudosyncline 假向斜pseudotachylite 假玄武玻璃pseudoterrace 假阶地pseudounconformity 假不整合pseudovitrophyric 假玻斑状的pseudowollastonite 假硅灰石psilomelane 硬锰矿psilophytes 裸蕨类psychogeology 灵生地质学psychozoic era 灵生代psychrometer 干湿表psychrophytes 高寒植物pteridophytes 蕨类pteropod ooze 翼足类软泥pterosaurs 飞龙目pterygoid bone 翼骨ptilolite 发沸石ptygmatic fold 肠状褶皱ptygmatic vein 肠状脉ptygmatite 肠状岩pubescent 被短柔毛的pucherite 钒铋矿puddingstone 圆砾岩puddle 小塘puglianite 云白辉长岩pulaskite 斑霞正长细晶岩pulley 滑车pulp 矿泥pulsating current 脉动电流pulsation 脉动pulsation hypothesis 脉动说pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse duration modulation 脉宽pulse frequency modulation 脉冲频率灯pulse length 脉冲持续时间pulse modulation 脉冲灯pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复频率pulvered structure 粉末结构pulverization 粉碎pulverized coal 粉煤pulverizer 粉机pulverizing mill 粉机pumice 浮石pumice cone 浮石火山锥pumice fall 浮岩雨pumice fall deposit 浮岩雨沉积pumice flow 浮石流pumice sand 浮石砂pumice stone 浮石pumice tuff 浮石凝灰岩pumiceous 浮石状的pumpellyite 绿纤石pumping station 泵站pumping test 抽水试验pumpless drilling 无泵钻进punctiform 点状的purbeckian 波倍克pure extension 纯拉伸pure strain 纯应变purification 提纯purity 纯度purple light 紫光purpurin 红紫素purpurite 紫磷铁锰矿putrefaction 腐朽puzzolan 白榴石火灰pycnite 圆柱黄晶pycnometer 比重瓶pylorus 幽门pyongkanite 平康石pyralspite 铝榴石pyramid 角锥体pyramidal class 斜方单锥类pyranometer 日射强度表pyrargillite 臭块云母pyrargyrite 深红银矿pyrgeometer 地面辐射表pyrheliometer 日射强度计pyribole 辉闪石pyrite 黄铁矿pyrite cinder 黄铁矿烬滓pyrite type structure 黄铁矿型构造pyritic smelting 自热熔炼pyritization 黄铁矿化pyro aurite 碳镁铁矿pyrobelonite 钒锰铅矿pyrobitumen 焦沥青pyrobituminous shale 沥青质页岩pyrochlore 烧绿石pyrochroite 片水锰矿pyroclastic cone 集块火山锥pyroclastic flow 火成碎屑流pyroclastic material 火成碎屑物pyroclastic rock 火成碎屑岩pyroclastic tephra 火山碎屑物pyroclastics 火成碎屑沉积pyrocrystalline 火成晶质pyroelectric effect 热电效应pyroelectricity 热电pyrogallic acid 苯三酚pyrogallol 苯三酚pyrogenesis 火成酌pyrogenetic 火成的pyrogenetic elements 火成元素pyrolusite 软锰矿pyrolysis 加热分解pyromagma 高温岩浆pyromeride 球泡霏细岩pyrometallurgy 火冶金学pyrometamorphism 高热变质pyrometasomatic 热液交代的pyrometasomatic deposit 高热交代矿床pyrometasomatism 高热交代pyrometer 高温计pyrometry 高温测定pyromorphite 磷氯铅矿pyrope 镁铝榴石pyrophanite 红钛锰矿pyrophillite 叶蜡石pyrophoric alloy 引火合金pyrophyllite 叶蜡石pyropissite 蜡煤pyroschist 沥青页岩pyrosmalite 热臭石pyrostibite 红锑矿pyrostilpnite 火色硫锑银矿pyroxene 辉石pyroxene andesite 辉安山岩pyroxene group 辉石组pyroxene ilmenite transition 辉石 钛铁矿转移pyroxenite 辉岩pyroxenoids 似辉石pyroxenolite 辉石岩pyroxmangite 锰三斜辉石pyrrhotine 磁黄铁矿